Mining Machina anoshandiswa zvakananga kumaminerari emucherechedzo uye mashandiro enyama. Kusanganisira kumuchina michina uye michina yekubatsira. Iyo yekushanda nheyo uye chimiro chekutarisira michina zvakanyanyisa kana zvakafanana neaya anoshandiswa mumigodhi akafanana. Kutaura kwakawanda, tarisiro michina zvakare ndeemuchina michina. Uye zvakare, huwandu hukuru hweCrames, vanobatanidza, ventilators uye michina yekudonha inoshandiswawo mumugodhi mashandiro emigodhi.

Kuiswa kwemuchina wemugodhi

1. Kupwanya michina
Kupwanya michina kuchinjika michina inoshandiswa kupwanya zvicherwa.

Mabasa ekupwanya anowanzo kupatsanurwa kuita coarse kupwanya, epakati kupwanya uye kupwanya zvakanaka maererano nehukuru hwekudyisa uye kurasa garonularity. Inowanzoshandiswa midziyo yemhando yechiGirave, kukanganisa Krera, crusher crusher crusher, cone crusher muchina, maviri roller Crusher, maviri-mu-mumwe-muCrusher, imwe chete-nguva kugadzira crusher, nezvimwe.

Iyo yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitanhatu zvichienderana nenzira yekupwanya uye maitiro ezvekugadzira emuchina (chiito chechiito).
(1) Jaw Crusher (Laohukuu). Chiitiko chekupwanya ndechekuti nguva yekudzvinyirira iyo inoshamisa jaw taya prate pakatarisana neiyo yakasarudzika taya ndiro kupwanya mabhuru emadhirowa orewiced mairi.
(2) Cone Crusher. Iyo ore block inowanikwa pakati pemukati uye ekunze cones, iyo yekunze cone yakagadziriswa, uye iyo yemukati mhepo inosimuka eccentrically kupwanya kana kupwanya iyo ore block sandwiched mazviri.
(3) roller crusher. Iyo nugget inonyanya kuiswa pasi pekupwanya mumhepo pakati pevaviri vanotenderera kutenderera rollars, asi zvakare ine kugeda uye kutsvenesa, uye iyo roeling inosvika zvakare ine chirahwe zvakare ine comping mhedzisiro.
(4) kukanganisa Kreri. Iyo ore nugices inopwanywa nekukanganisa kwekukurumidza kutenderera zvikamu. Kugara kweboka iri kunogona kukamurwa kuva: Hammer Crusher; cage crusher; kukanganisa crusher.
(5) kuchema muchina. Iyo ore inopwanywa nekukanganiswa uye kugeda chiito chekukweva kwepakati (simbi bhora, tsvimbo yesimbi, gomba kana ore block) mune inotenderera cylinder.
(6) mamwe marudzi ekupwanya uye anogeda michina.

2. Mining Machina
Mining Machina Midziyo ndiyo michina inoshandiswa kumigodhi yakananga yeMaminers inobatsira uye basa rekunyepedzera, kusanganisira: Mining Machina Ministes Ores Ores uye Isiri-Metallic Ores; marasha emuchina wemazini wemarasha emugodhi; Mafuta anokwezva michina yemugodhi peturu. Iyo yekutanga pneumatic sheare yakagadzirwa neBritish Injiniya inofamba uye yakabudirira kugadzirwa munenge muna 1868 Muna 1907, rigller rig yakashandiswa kuyerera mafuta uye zvakasikwa gasi matsime. Kubva muna 1937, yakashandiswa kune yakavhurika pit inodhonza. .

3. Mining Machina
Mining Machina Mining Machina anoshandiswa mune yepasi pevhu uye yakavhurika-pit miniji inosanganisira: Kudhiraini michina yekukwevera kubhinya; Kufumura michina uye kurodha uye kusunungura michina yekuchera uye kuendesa ore; Machinji emachina ekukwevera patios, shafts uye nhanho.

4. Kudhiraya michina
Kudhirowa michina kwakakamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: dombo rinodhirowa rigs uye kufambisa rigs. Kudhirowa rigs kwakakamurwa kuve pamusoro pekuchera madhiri uye pasi zvichidzika rigs.
Dombo drill: raishandiswa kudhiraivha kuputika maburi needhiya ye20-100 mm uye kudzika kwemamita asingasviki makumi maviri mumatombo ari pamusoro pepakati-yakaoma. Sekureva kwavo nesimba, vanogona kukamurwa kuva mhepo, kurwadza kwemukati, hydraulic uye magetsi matombo anodhiraivha. Pakati pavo, madhiraivha emhepo ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa.
② Kumusoro Drilling Rig: Maererano neyakasiyana mashandiro emuchina wekupwanya Dombo, yakakamurwa kuita dombo retsiva, pasi-gomba rinokwevera rig uye roller anokwevera rig uye rotary achirovera rig. Wire tambo percussion inodhonza rigs yakave ichitsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nedzimwe dhizaini rigs nekuda kwekunyanyisa kwavo.
③dowhole Drill Rig: Paunenge uchirovera pasi plasthole needhivhiri yemasikati isingasviki zana nemakumi mashanu, kuwedzera kune dombo dombo, iyo-gomba rekudzora kwe80 kusvika ku150 mm zvinogona kushandiswawo.

5. Machinji Machina
Uchishandisa axial kumanikidza uye kutenderedza simba rekucheka kuti riwedzerwe padombo, rinogona kupwanya zvakananga kugadzirwa kweiyo ore dombo kana kuti michina yekuumbwa. Mapundu anoshandiswa anosanganisira disk hobs, wedge hobs, bhatani hobs uye zvigayo zvekugaya. Sekureva kwemusiyano wekureva, zvakakamurwa kukwidza rune boring rig, shaft inofinha rig uye flat mugwagwa wekushambadzira muchina.
① Simudza gomba rinodhirowa rigs dzakanyatsoshandiswa kucherwa nekudhirowa kukwidza maburi uye chutes. Kazhinji, hapana chikonzero chekuisa iyo inosimudza gomba. Iyo gomba rekutyaira rinodhirowa nejira racho kutanga, uye gomba reamer rakaumbwa ne disc hob inoshandiswa kudzosera gomba kumusoro kumusoro.
②THE SHAFT Drilling Rig inoshandiswa chaizvo kugera tsime pane imwe nguva, uye ine nzira yekudhara yekudziya, mudziyo wekutonhora, derrick, dhiraivha inosimudza system nehurongwa hwekutenderera mumufananidzo.
③Drill muchina, iyo yakakwana michina yekubatanidza inosanganisa michina yedhishingi uye slag discharge uye kuenderera mberi kwekuchera. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumigwagwa yemarasha, engineering tunnels mune zvinyoro-nyoro miganhu uye yepakati yekuwedzera matombo ematombo ane svutugadzike uye pamusoro. Kurira.

6. Marasha emuchina
Mari yemugodhi yemugodhi yakagadziriswa kubva kuSemi-Mechanization muma1950s kuti izere masisation muma1980s. Yakanyoroveswa Mechani Kufambisa, kutsigirwa uye zvimwe zvinongedzo zvichazadziswa. Iyo yakapetwa kafura shearer ndeye marasha anowira muchina. Mota yemagetsi inoburitsa simba kune iyo spiral chigubhu kuti idonhedze marasha kuburikidza nekucheka chikamu kugadzirira, uye kufamba kwemushini kunoonekwa nemotokari yemagetsi kuburikidza neyemagetsi chikamu chekutapurirana. Pane nzira mbiri dzekutengesa nzira, iyo anchor keteni keteni traction uye isiri-anchor ketani traction. Anchor Chain Tsotsi inowanikwa nekutsikisa iyo sprocket yeiyo traction chikamu neye anchor keteni yakagadziriswa pane iyo conveyor.

7. Kudhiraini Mafuta
Onshore Oinefring kuchera machina. Sekureva kwemugodhi, rakakamurwa kuita michina yekudhira, mafuta ekubvisa michina Kudhirowa michina kusimbisa kwakazara kwemakirini ekuchera kana kuchera matsime ekugadzira ekuvandudza mafuta kana gasi rechisikigo. Mafuta anokwezva rigs, kusanganisira derricks, dhizaini, michina yemasimba, madur kutenderera masisitimu, thackle system, turntables, misoro yemisha yemaseramu uye magetsi ekudzora masisitimu. Derrick inoshandiswa kuisa cranes, inofamba mabhuru, hook, etc., kusimudza zvimwe zvinhu zvinorema kumusoro uye pasi pekuchera pasi, uye kumisa maturusi ekukwevera mutserendende.

8. Mineral kugadzirisa michina
Kubatsirwa ndiyo nzira yekusarudza zvicherwa inobatsira kubva kune yakaunganidzwa mangangray dzimba dzekushandisa zvinoenderana nemisiyano yemuviri, yemuviri uye nemakemikari emizera akasiyana-siyana emaminerari akasiyana siyana. Iko kuitwa kweichi maitiro kunonzi kunowana michina. Machina anowana anokamurwa kuita kupwanywa, kuchema, kuongorora, kurongedza (kurongedza) uye kusvibisa michina maererano nemaitiro anowana. Kazhinji anoshandiswa kupwanya michina eshaya, maGyratory vanopwanya, Cone Crushers, Roller anopwanya uye kukanganisa zviratidzi. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumachina ekugeda iganda rembiya, kusanganisira tsvimbo mills, bhora milli, gravel emamirimita uye superfude laminated kuzvimiririra. Inertial anodedera skrini uye screens yekudyara inowanzoshandiswa mumakwikwi ekutarisa. Hydraulic Classifiers uye mechancal Classifiers inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nemishini yemashini mukunyoroveswa kwemanyoro. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa kupatsanurwa yekuparadzanisa michina izere-chikamu Airlift Microbubble Slotation Machine, uye Iyo Yakanyanya Kuzivikanwa Dehydration Machina ndiyo yakawanda-frehency defydration screen trains yakaoma system. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa kupwanya uye kugeda system ndiyo yakasarudzika yakasarudzika yekuzvigadzira

9. Kuomesa Machina
Iyo inotsvedza yakakosha yakaoma mhando yemhando idzva yemidziyo inokosha yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwedhara, iyo inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya mu:
1. Kuomesesa yeCalal indasitiri inotsvedza, dzimba dzemarasha, flotation yakachena marasha, yakasanganiswa marasha akachena uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa;
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