Tiananmen muBeijing. Mufananidzo wechitoro.
China inogona kutora danho rekudyara mari zvakare muindasitiri yayo yemigodhi kuti ichengetedze zviwanikwa zvayo munyika yapashure peCOVID-19, sekureva kwemushumo mutsva kubva ku…Mhinduro dzeFitch.
Denda iri rakaratidza kusasimba kwekutengeserana kwezvinhu uye kuvimba kwenyika dzakawanda nezvinhu zvine chekuita nehupfumi. Nyaya iyi yakanyanya kukosha muChina, uko indasitiri yesimbi inonyanya kuvimba nezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Fitchinoti China inogona kugadzirisa chirongwa chayo chemakore mashanu chechigumi nematatu chakaitwa muna 2016, icho chakaisa hurongwa hwekubatanidza maindasitiri ayo makuru, kusanganisira kuchera migodhi uye kusimudzira cheni yekubatsira pakunyungudutsa simbi.
Mukupera kwaChivabvu, sangano resimbi reChina nevagadziri vesimbi vakuru vakakumbira kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi yemuno pamwe nekudyara mari yakawanda mukutsvaga kunze kwenyika kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zviripo.
"Pashure peCOVID-19 tinotenda kuti China inogona kutora danho rekudyara mari zvakare muindasitiri yayo yemigodhi kuti ichengetedze zviwanikwa zvayo. Hurumende inogona kuwedzera kutsvaga nekuvandudza zvicherwa, kana kuisa mari muhunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvicherwa kubva pamatombo asina hupfumi, aimbova nemaminerari," yakadaro kambani yekutsvagisa.
Simbi yeChina
Sangano uye Makuru
Vagadziri vesimbi vane
YAKADANWA KUTI KUWEDZERE
Musimbi yemumba
KUGADZIRWA
"Sezvo kuchengetedzeka kwezviwanikwa kwava kudiwa zvakanyanya, tinotarisira kuti mari yekuchera migodhi pasi pechirongwa cheChina cheBelt and Road Initiative (BRI) ichawedzera mumakore mashanu anotevera,"Fitchanodaro.
Kushomeka kwezvicherwa zvakakosha muChina zvakaita sesimbi, mhangura neuranium kuchaenderera mberi nehurongwa hwenguva refu hwekuchengetedza nzira dzekuwana migodhi zvakananga munyika dzichiri kusimukira,Fitchanowedzera.
Zvikuru sei, kambani yekutsvagisa inotarisira kuti kukwezva kwemakambani ekuChina muSub-Saharan Africa (SSA) mari yekudyara kuchawedzera sezvo hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika pakati peChina nemisika yakabudirira huchiderera.
"Kuenda kune dzimwe nyika kubva kuAustralia kuchanyanya kufadza sezvo nyika iyi yaive ne40% yezvese zvaitengeswa mumigodhi neChina muna 2019. Kudyara mari mumisika yeSSA yakaita seDemocratic Republic of the Congo (mhangura), Zambia (mhangura), Guinea (simbi), South Africa (marasha) neGhana (bauxite) ichave imwe yenzira iyo China inogona kuderedza kuvimba uku."
Tekinoroji yemumba
Kunyange hazvo China iriyo mugadziri mukuru wepasi rose wesimbi huru, ichiri kuda kutenga simbi dzakawanda dzechipiri dzinoshandiswa mumotokari neindasitiri dzendege.
"Sezvatinotarisira kuti hukama hweChina nenyika dzekuMadokero huchaderera, nyika ichatarisana nekudiwa kuri kuramba kuchikura kwekuchengetedza hwaro hwetekinoroji kuburikidza nekubhadhara mari yakawanda yekutsvaga nekusimudzira zvinhu munyika."
FitchVaongorori vanotenda kuti mari yekuChina yekune dzimwe nyika yava kusangana nematambudziko ari kuwedzera kubva kumasangano anotonga pasi rose, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine chekuita netekinoroji nezviwanikwa.
"Mumakore anotevera, makambani ehurumende (SOEs) nemakambani akazvimirira muChina acharamba achiedza kuisa mari mumisika yekunze kuti awane mikana yekudyara simbi, asi tinotarisira kuona kuwedzera kwekudyara kwetekinoroji munyika sezvo yekutanga ichiramba ichioma."
Zvisinei, mikana yehupfumi isina kusimba mumakore anotevera ichaita kuti pave nematambudziko pakudyara mari kweChina,Fitchanogumisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-17-2020