Magoridhe akacherechedzwa pasi rose anosvika matani angangoita 100,000. Mitengo yegoridhe yakakwira ne15% mumwedzi mitatu yapfuura.

Semhando yesimbi ine hunhu hwemari nezvinhu, goridhe chikamu chakakosha chemari yekune dzimwe nyika dzakasiyana siyana. Kubva kutanga kwaKurume, mutengo wegoridhe pasi rose wakwira kubva pamadhora $1,676 paaunsi imwe chete kusvika pamadhora $1,912.77 musi wa1 Chikumi, uchizosvika pamadhora $1,904.84. Yadzikira pasi pemadhora $1,900 paaunsi imwe chete mumazuva maviri apfuura, asi ichiri kukwira. Mumwedzi mitatu chete, mutengo wegoridhe wakakwira ne15%. Ndedzipi shanduko dzakaitika muindasitiri yese yegoridhe mukutarisana nemusika uri kukwira?

Zhang Yongtao, Mutevedzeri weSachigaro uye Munyori Mukuru weChina Gold Association, akati kukwira kwemitengo yegoridhe kwakapa mukana wenhoroondo wekusimudzira indasitiri yegoridhe yemuno. Denda iri rakapararira pasi rese, uye shanduko dzakangoerekana dzaitika mune zvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hwenyika dzakawedzera zvikuru chinzvimbo nebasa regoridhe, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekugadzikana nekukwira kwemutengo wegoridhe wepasi rose. Mitengo yegoridhe inoramba ichikwira mukuchinja-chinja kunogara kuchiitika, musika wegoridhe uri kushanda. Parizvino, mutengo wegoridhe wepasi rose uchiri pamusoro, izvo zvinopa mukana wenhoroondo wekusimudzira indasitiri yegoridhe.

Data rinoratidza kuti budiriro yepasi rose yemakambani egoridhe yakaratidza matura aya ekuvandudza zviwanikwa anokwana matani 100,000, kusanganisira matura eruzivo rwekutanga anokwana matani 50,000. Pakati pematani zviuru zana ekuwedzera kweruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwezviwanikwa, zviri mukati zvikuru zvinogoverwa munyika dzinopfuura gumi nembiri dzakasiyana, dzakadai seSouth Africa, China, Russia, Australia, Indonesia, neUnited States.

Sekureva kwedata rakaburitswa neBazi reZviwanikwa, muna 2019, magoridhe eChina aive matani 14,131.06, zvichiita kuti ive 14.13 muzana yehuwandu hwese hwepasi rose. Zvisinei, huwandu hwezvicherwa zvegoridhe muChina hwakaderera, uye magoridhe ayo ekutanga matani 2,298.36, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yechipfumbamwe pakukura kwegoridhe pasi rose. Kubva muna 2016, huwandu hwemapurojekiti ekuchera goridhe pasi rose hwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye hwakatanga kudzikira muna 2019. Muna 2020, mapurojekiti ekuchera goridhe 1,990 akatangwa pasi rose, akakwira ne23% kubva pa1,546 muna 2019.

Pamwedzi wega wega, huwandu hwemapurojekiti ekuchera goridhe pasi rose muna 2020 hwakakwira zvishoma nezvishoma mushure mekudonha muna Kurume, huchikwira kusvika pa197 muna Zvita, zvichikwira ne112% kubva pa93% kubva pa93% muna Kurume. Mapurojekiti ekuchera goridhe ari muAustralia, Canada neUnited States. Muna 2020, Australia, Canada neUnited States dzichatanga mapurojekiti ekuchera 659, 539 ne172 zvichiteerana. Pamwe chete, nyika nhatu idzi dzinoita 72% yemapurojekiti ekuchera goridhe pasi rose. Kubva muna 2016 kusvika 2018, huwandu hwezviwanikwa zvegoridhe zvitsva zvakawanikwa pasi rose hwakaratidza kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kusvika pa1,682.7 matani muna 2018, uye zvichiratidza kudzikira kukuru muna 2019. Muna 2020, huwandu hwezviwanikwa zvegoridhe zvitsva zvakawanikwa pasi rose hwakawedzera zvakanyanya, huchiwedzera ne27% zvichienzaniswa na2019, huchisvika matani 1,090. Huwandu hwezviwanikwa zvegoridhe zvitsva muna 2020 hwakaita se "A", uye huwandu hwezviwanikwa zvegoridhe zvitsva muna Chikumi naChikunguru hwakaderera uye hwakanyanya mugore, zvichiteerana, huri matani 4.9 uye matani 410.6.

"Kunyangwe mari yekutsvaga goridhe munzvimbo dzakachekwa pasi zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, huwandu hwegoridhe hwakasimbiswa hwakawedzera gore negore." Matambudziko makuru nematambudziko anotarisana neChina mukusimudzira hupfumi hweindasitiri yekuchera goridhe anoratidzwa muzvikamu zvitatu: Chekutanga, mari inoshandiswa mukutarisira mari yekutsvaga goridhe yadzikira zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera "dambudziko rekushaikwa kwezviwanikwa zvegoridhe". Chechipiri, makambani ekugadzira nekutarisira goridhe anofanirwa kuita nhamburiko dzakabatana kuti ajairane netsika itsva. Semuenzaniso, cyanide residue yakanyorwa muRondedzero yeMarara Ane Ngozi Akabatana eHurumende, iyo inoisa chinodiwa chepamusoro chekugadzirwa kwemigodhi yegoridhe. Chechitatu, ruzivo rwesainzi netekinoroji yegoridhe harugone kusangana nezvinodiwa nemaindasitiri akasiyana mukusimudzira musika. "Kuvandudza sainzi netekinoroji, kusanganisira mainjiniya ekuchengetedza nharaunda asina cyanide uye asina kudhura (mutengo wakakwira, kusashanda zvakanaka), matambudziko ehunyanzvi hwekugadzira michina yekuchera goridhe yave yakaoma kuyambuka (senge mutengo wakakwira, wakaoma).