Pakupera kwa2021, Indonesia (inozonzi Indonesia) ine matani 800 000 esimbi dzesimbi, dzinoita 16% yepasi rose, uye chiyero chekugadzirwa kwesimbi dzakachengetedzwa chave makore 15, pasi peavhareji yepasi rose yemakore 17. Zviwanikwa zvesimbi dzesimbi dziripo muIndonesia zvine simbi dzakadzika dzine giredhi rakaderera, uye kubuda kwesimbi dzesimbi kwakadzikira zvakanyanya. Parizvino, kudzika kwemugodhi wesimbi dzesimbi dzemuIndonesia kwaderera kubva pamamita 50 pasi pemvura kusvika pamamita 100 ~ 150 pasi pemvura. Dambudziko remugodhi rakawedzera, uye kubuda kwesimbi dzesimbi dzemuIndonesia kwakadzikirawo gore negore, kubva pakakwirira pematani 104500 muna 2011 kusvika pamatani 53000 muna 2020. Kunyangwe Indonesia ichiri mutengesi wechipiri mukuru wesimbi dzesimbi pasi rose, chikamu chayo chekugadzira simbi pasi rose chakaderera kubva pa35% muna 2011 kusvika pa20% muna 2020.

Semugadziri wechipiri mukuru wetin rakacheneswa pasi rose, kuwanikwa kwetin rakacheneswa muIndonesia kwakakosha zvikuru, asi kuwanikwa kwetin rakacheneswa muIndonesia uye kusimba kwaro kunoratidza kudzikira.

Chekutanga, mutemo wekutengeswa kwesimbi dzisina kucheneswa muIndonesia wakaramba wakaoma. Muna Mbudzi 2021, Mutungamiri weIndonesia Joko Widodo akati aizomisa kutengeswa kwesimbi dzisina kucheneswa muIndonesia muna 2024. Muna 2014, Bazi rezvekutengeserana reIndonesia rakaburitsa mutemo wekutengeserana Nhamba 44 wekurambidza kutengeswa kwesimbi dzisina kucheneswa kunze kwenyika, izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimbi dzakawanda nemitengo yakaderera uye kuvandudza kuwedzerwa kwesimbi dzaro uye mitengo yesimbi dzisina kucheneswa. Mushure mekuitwa kwemutemo, kubuda kwesimbi dzisina kucheneswa muIndonesia kwakadzikira. Muna 2020, chiyero chekufananidza chesimbi dzisina kucheneswa muIndonesia / simbi dzakacheneswa muIndonesia i0.9 chete. Sezvo simba rekunyungudutsa muIndonesia riri pasi pane resimbi dzisina kucheneswa, uye simba rekunyungudutsa mudzimba rakaoma kugaya simbi dzisina kucheneswa dzakambotengeswa kunze kwenyika munguva pfupi, kubuda kwesimbi dzisina kucheneswa muIndonesia kwadzikira kuti zvikwanise kugutsa zvinodiwa nenyika. Kubva muna 2019, chiyero chekufananidza chemugodhi wetin wakacheneswa wekuIndonesia chave chiri pasi pe1, nepo chiyero chekufananidza muna 2020 chiri 0.9 chete. Chiyero chekufananidza chemugodhi wetin hachina kukwanisa kusangana nekugadzirwa kwetin yakacheneswa yemuno.

Chechipiri, kudzikira kwehuwandu hwezviwanikwa muIndonesia, zvichitarisana nematambudziko ekusawanikwa kwezviwanikwa zvevhu uye kuoma kuri kuwedzera kwekuchera pasi pegungwa, zvichideredza kubuda kwesimbi dzesimbi. Parizvino, simbi dzemugungwa ndiyo inonyanya kubudiswa mumigodhi yesimbi muIndonesia. Kuchera simbi dzemugungwa kwakaoma uye kunodhura, uye kubuda kwesimbi dzesimbi kuchakanganiswawo nemwaka.

Kambani yeTianma ndiyo inogadzira tin yakawanda muIndonesia, ine 90% yenzvimbo yevhu yakatenderwa kuchera tin, uye kugadzirwa kwayo kwetin mumahombekombe kunotora 94%. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekusatungamira zvakanaka kwekambani yeTianma, kodzero dzayo dzekuchera dzakashandiswa zvakanyanya nevakawanda vevashandi vekuchera tin vakazvimirira, uye kambani yeTianma yakamanikidzwa kusimbisa kutonga kwayo kodzero dzekuchera tin mumakore achangopfuura. Parizvino, kubuda kwemugodhi wetin wekambani kwakavakirwa zvakanyanya pamugodhi wetin wepasi pemvura, uye huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemugodhi wetin wemahombekombe hwakawedzera kubva pa54% muna 2010 kusvika pa94% muna 2020. Pakupera kwa2020, kambani yeTianma ine matani 16000 chete enzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekuchera tin ore dzegungwa.

Kuburitswa kwesimbi yeTianma nekambani kunoratidza kudzikira kwese. Muna 2019, kuburitswa kwesimbi yeTianma nekambani kwakasvika matani 76000, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe128%, inova nhanho yepamusoro mumakore achangopfuura. Izvi zvakakonzerwa zvikuru nekuiswa kwemitemo mitsva yekutengesa kunze kwenyika muIndonesia muchikamu chechina cha2018, izvo zvakabvumira kambani yeTianma kuwana kuburitswa kwevacheri vasiri pamutemo mukati mechikamu cherezenisi maererano nehuwandu, asi kugona kwekambani kugadzira simbi hakuna kuwedzera. Kubva ipapo, kuburitswa kwesimbi yekambani yeTianma kwakaramba kuchiderera. Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zva2021, kuburitswa kwesimbi yakanatswa nekambani yeTianma kwaive matani 19000, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe49%.

Chechitatu, makambani madiki ega ega ekunyungudutsa simbi ave simba guru rekuwanikwa kwesimbi dzakanatswa mu

Mune ramangwana, zviwanikwa zvesimbi zveIndonesia zvichave zvakanyanya mumidziyo mikuru yekunyungudutsa

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kutengeswa kwesimbi dzesimbi dzemuIndonesia kwakawedzera gore negore, kunyanya nekuda kwekukura kwesimbi dzesimbi dzemuIndonesia dzinotengeswa kubva kumakambani ekunyungudutsa ega. Pakupera kwa2020, huwandu hwesimbi dzakacheneswa dzemakambani ekunyungudutsa ega muIndonesia hwaive matani angangoita 50000, zvichireva 62% yehuwandu hwesimbi dzemuIndonesia. Chimwe chinhu chinoonekwa pakuchera simbi dzemuIndonesia ndechekuti zhinji dzacho dzinogadzirwa nemakambani madiki, uye zvinobuda zvichagadziriswa zvichienderana nemutengo. Kana mutengo wesimbi wakakwira, makambani madiki anowedzera kugadzirwa, uye kana mutengo wesimbi wadzikira, vanosarudza kuvhara huwandu hwesimbi dzemuIndonesia. Nokudaro, huwandu hwesimbi dzemuIndonesia dzinobuda musimbi dzemuIndonesia hahuna kugadzikana uye hahuna kutarisirwa zvakanaka.

Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvegore ra2021, Indonesia yakatumira kunze matani 53000 etin yakacheneswa, kuwedzera kwe4.8% munguva imwe chete muna 2020. Munyori anotenda kuti kutengeswa kwetin yakacheneswa kubva kune vanonyungudutsa vega vega kwakagadzirisa mukaha wekudzikira kwekugadzirwa kwetin yakacheneswa nekambani yeTianma. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kuwedzera kugona uye huwandu chaihwo hwevanyungudutsa vega vega hucharamba huchidzorwa neongororo yakasimba yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza muIndonesia. Kubva muna Ndira 2022, hurumende yeIndonesia haisati yapa rezenisi idzva rekutumira tin kuburikidza nekuchinjana.

Munyori anotenda kuti mune ramangwana, zviwanikwa zvesimbi muIndonesia zvichanyanya kuunganidzwa mumidziyo mikuru yekunyungudutsa, mukana wekukura kukuru kwesimbi yakacheneswa yemakambani madiki ucharamba uri mudiki, simbi yakacheneswa ichagara yakagadzikana, uye kusimba kwesimbi inobuda kuchaderera zvakarongeka. Nekudzikira kwegiredhi resimbi isina kucheneswa muIndonesia, nzira yekugadzira simbi diki iri kuramba ichiwedzera kusakosha, uye mabhizinesi madiki akawanda achabviswa pamusika. Mushure mekuunzwa kwemutemo mutsva wekuchera muIndonesia, kupihwa kwesimbi isina kucheneswa kuchayerera zvakanyanya kumakambani makuru, izvo zvichave ne "mhedzisiro yekuzara" pakupihwa kwesimbi isina kucheneswa yesimbi kumakambani madiki ekunyungudutsa.