Sangano renyika rezve geology neSubsoil Agency reUkraine pamwe neHofisi yeInvestment Promotion yeUkraine vanofungidzira kuti mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora ekuAmerica ichaiswa mukusimudzira zvicherwa zvakakosha uye zvine hungwaru, kunyanya, lithium, titanium, uranium, nickel, cobalt, niobium nezvimwe zvicherwa. Pamusangano wevatori venhau pamusoro pe "zvicherwa zveramangwana" wakaitwa neChipiri, chirongwa ichi chakaziviswa naRoman, mukuru weState of Ukraine's state geology and Subsoil Agency, naSerhiy Tsivkach, mukuru weUkraine Investment Corporation, panguva yekupa mharidzo pamusoro pekugona kwekudyara kweUkraine. Pamusangano wevatori venhau, zvinangwa makumi matatu zvekudyara - nzvimbo dzine Non-ferrous metal, rare earth metals nezvimwe zvicherwa - zvakarongwa. Sekureva kwemutauri, zviwanikwa zviripo uye tarisiro yekuvandudzwa kwezvicherwa mune ramangwana zvaizogonesa Ukraine kugadzira maindasitiri matsva uye emazuva ano. Panguva imwe chete, National Geology and Subsoil Bureau ine chinangwa chekukwezva vanoisa mari kuti vagadzire zvicherwa zvakadaro kuburikidza nekutengesa zvinhu pachena. Ukrainian Investment Corporation (Ukraineinvest), iyo yakazvipira kukwezva vanoisa mari vekunze muhupfumi hweUkraine, ichasanganisira nzvimbo idzi mugwaro rekudyara kweUkraine uye ichapa rutsigiro rwakakosha muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvekukwezva vanoisa mari. "Tinofungidzira kuti kufambira mberi kwavo kwakazara kuchakwezva mari inodarika mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora kuUkraine," OPIMAC yakadaro mumashoko ayo. Ukraine ine imwe yenzvimbo dzakasimbiswa uye dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzine lithium muEurope. Lithium inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mabhatiri emafoni, makomputa nemotokari dzemagetsi, pamwe negirazi neceramics. Pari zvino kune nzvimbo mbiri dzakasimbiswa uye nzvimbo mbiri dzakasimbiswa dzekuchera lithium, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakamboshandiswa mukuchera lithium. Ukraine haicheri lithium. Nzvimbo imwe chete ine rezenisi uye nhatu chete dziripo kuti dzitengeswe. Pamusoro pezvo, kune nzvimbo mbiri dzine mutoro wematare. Titanium iri kutengeswawo. Ukraine ndeimwe yenyika gumi dzepamusoro pasi rose dzine nzvimbo dzakasimbiswa dzetitanium ore, dzinoita zvinopfuura 6% yehuwandu hwese hwekugadzirwa pasi rose. Nzvimbo makumi maviri nenomwe dzinochengetwa uye nzvimbo dzinopfuura makumi matatu dzemazinga akasiyana ekutsvaga dzakanyorwa. Parizvino, nzvimbo dzealluvial placer chete dziri kugadzirwa, dzinoita 10 muzana yenzvimbo dzese dzekutsvaga. Zvirongwa zvekutengesa nzvimbo nomwe dzevhu. Simbi Isina feri yakapfuma mu nickel, cobalt, chromium, copper neMolybdenum. Ukraine ine simbi dzakawanda dzisiri dzeferi uye inotenga simbi idzi dzakawanda kuti igutse zvinodiwa zvayo. Zvinhu zvakachengetwa nesimbi dzakaongororwa zvakaparadzirwa nenzira yakaoma uye zvakanyanya kuunganidzwa munharembozha yeUkraine. Hazvicherwi zvachose, kana kuti muhuwandu hushoma. Panguva imwe chete, nzvimbo dzekuchera migodhi dzaive matani 215,000 e nickel, matani 8,800 e cobalt, matani 453,000 e chromium oxide, matani 312,000 e chromium oxide uye matani 95,000 emhangura. "Takapa zvinhu zvitanhatu, chimwe chazvo chichatengeswa muna 202112 Kurume," akadaro director weState Administration of Geology and subsoil. Nyika dzisiri dzevhu nesimbi dzisingawanzoitiki — tantalum, niobium, beryllium, zirconium ne scandium — zvichatengeswawo. Simbi dzisingawanzoitiki nesimbi dzisingawanzoitiki dzakawanikwa mumidziyo yakaoma nesimbi dziri muNhare yeUkraine. Zirconium nescandium zvakanyanya kuunganidzwa mumadhaivha emvura neasina kucherwa uye hazvina kucherwa. Kune madhaivha matanhatu etantalum oxide (Ta2O5), niobium neberyllium, maviri acho ari kushandiswa. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakarongerwa kutengeswa musi wa15 Kukadzi; nzvimbo nhatu dzichatengeswa. Nezvemadhaivha egoridhe, madhaivha manomwe akanyorwa uye marezenisi mashanu akapihwa, uye kuchera mudhaivha yeMurzhivsk kuchiri kuenderera mberi. Imwe yenzvimbo idzi ichatengeswa pakutengesa muna Zvita 2020 uye dzimwe nhatu dzakarongerwa kutengeswa. Nzvimbo itsva dzekugadzira mafuta efossil dzichatengeswawo (kutengeswa kumwe kuchaitwa muna Kubvumbi 2021 uye dzimwe mbiri dziri kurongwa). Kune nzvimbo mbiri dzine uranium mumepu yekudyara, asi hapana chiratidzo chekuti pane zvakachengetwa. OPIMAC yakati mapurojekiti ekuchera achaitwa kwemakore mashanu nekuti mapurojekiti enguva refu: "aya mapurojekiti anoda mari yakawanda ane kutenderera kwenguva refu."