Sangano reNational Geology and Subsoil Agency reUkraine pamwe neHofisi yeInvestment Promotion yeUkraine vanofungidzira kuti mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora ekuAmerica ichashandiswa mukuvandudza zvicherwa zvakakosha uye zvine hungwaru, kunyanya lithium, titanium, uranium, nickel, cobalt, niobium nezvimwe zvicherwa.
Pamusangano wevatori venhau we "Future Minerals" wakaitwa neChipiri, Mutungamiriri weNational Geology and Subsoil Service yeUkraine Roman Opimak pamwe neMutungamiriri Mukuru weUkraine Investment Company Serhiy Tsivkach vakazivisa hurongwa hwataurwa pamusoro apa pavakazivisa mukana wekudyara mari muUkraine.
Pamusangano wevatori venhau, zvinangwa makumi matatu zvekudyara mari zvakarongwa - matunhu ane simbi dzisina feri, simbi dzepasi dzisingawanzoonekwi nezvimwe zvicherwa.
Sekureva kwemutauri, zviwanikwa zviripo uye tarisiro yekuvandudzwa kwezvicherwa mune ramangwana zvichaita kuti Ukraine ikwanise kugadzira maindasitiri matsva emazuva ano. Panguva imwe chete, National Bureau of Geology and Subsoil ine chinangwa chekukwezva vanoisa mari kuti vagadzire zvicherwa zvakadaro kuburikidza nekutengeserana kwevanhu. Kambani yeUkraine Investment (ukrainvest) yakazvipira kukwezva vanoisa mari vekunze muhupfumi hweUkraine. Ichasanganisira nzvimbo idzi mu "Ukraine Investment Guide" uye ichapa rutsigiro rwakakosha pamatanho ese ekukwezva vanoisa mari.
Opimac yakati mukutanga: "Zvichienderana nefungidziro dzedu, budiriro yavo yakazara ichakwezva mari inodarika mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora ekuAmerica kuUkraine."
Chikamu chekutanga chinomiririrwa nenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa lithium. Ukraine ndeimwe yenzvimbo dziri muEurope dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hwematura e lithium uye inofungidzirwa kuti inokwanisa kushandiswa. Lithium inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mabhatiri emafoni, makomputa nemotokari dzemagetsi, pamwe chete negirazi neceramics.
Parizvino kune nzvimbo mbiri dzakasimbiswa uye nzvimbo mbiri dzakasimbiswa dzekuchera lithium, pamwe chete nedzimwe simbi dzakamboshandiswa kuita lithium mineralization. Hakuna kuchera lithium muUkraine. Webhusaiti imwe chete ine rezinesi, mawebhusaiti matatu chete ndiwo anogona kutengeswa. Pamusoro pezvo, kune nzvimbo mbiri dzine mutoro wekutonga.
Titanium ichatengeswawo. Ukraine ndeimwe yenyika gumi dzepamusoro pasi rose dzine matura makuru etitanium ore, uye titanium ore inoburitsa inopfuura 6% yehuwandu hwese hwenyika. Matura makumi maviri nemanomwe uye anopfuura makumi matatu ematura ekuongorora akanyorwa. Parizvino, matura ealluvial placer chete ndiwo ari kugadzirwa, achitora inenge 10% yenzvimbo dzese dzekutsvaga. Ronga kutengesa mapurazi manomwe.
Simbi dzisina simbi dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwe nickel, cobalt, chromium, copper, uye molybdenum. Ukraine ine huwandu hwakawanda hwesimbi dzisina simbi uye inotenga simbi idzi dzakawanda kuti igutse zvido zvayo. Zvicherwa zvakawanikwa uye matombo akaongororwa akaomarara pakugoverwa, akanyanya kuunganidzwa munhare yeUkraine. Hazvicherwi zvachose, kana kuti mashoma. Panguva imwe chete, nzvimbo dzekuchera i215,000 matani e nickel, 8,800 matani e cobalt, 453,000 matani e chromium oxide, 312,000 matani e chromium oxide uye 95,000 matani emhangura.
Mutungamiriri weNational Bureau of Geology and Subsoil akati: "Tapa zvinhu zvitanhatu, chimwe chazvo chichatengeswa musi wa12 Kurume, 2021."
Zvimedu zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa uye simbi dzisingawanzo kuwanikwa - tantalum, niobium, beryllium, zirconium, scandium - zvichatengeswawo. Zvimedu zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa uye zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa zvakawanikwa mumadhaka akaomarara uye matombo ari mujecha reUkraine. Zirconium nescandium zvakaunganidzwa mumadhaka ealluvial uye primary akawanda, uye hazvicherwi. Kune dhaka 6 dze tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), niobium, uye beryllium, 2 dzacho dziri kucherwa parizvino. Imwe nzvimbo yakarongerwa kutengeswa musi wa15 Kukadzi; nzvimbo nhatu dzichatengeswa.
Nezve goridhe rakaiswa muzvitoro, 7 deposits dzakanyorwa, 5 marezenisi akapihwa, uye basa rekuchera goridhe muMuzifsk deposit richiri kuenderera mberi. Imwe nzvimbo yakatengeswa pakutengeserana muna Zvita 2020, uye dzimwe nzvimbo nhatu dzakarongwa kutengeswa.
Nzvimbo itsva dzekugadzira mafuta efossil dzichatengeswawo (imwe yekutengeswa ichaitwa musi wa21 Kubvumbi, 2021, uye dzimwe mbiri dziri kugadzirira). Kune nzvimbo mbiri dzeore dzine uranium mumepu yekudyara mari, asi mari yakachengetedzwa haina kutaurwa.
Opimac yakati mapurojekiti aya ekuchera zvicherwa achaitwa kwemakore mashanu nekuti mapurojekiti enguva refu: "Aya mapurojekiti anoda mari yakawanda ane kutenderera kwenguva refu kwekushandiswa."